Interaction of a screw dislocation with an interfacial edge crack in a two-phase piezoelectric material

The interaction of a screw dislocation with an interfacial edge crack in a two-phase piezoelectric medium is investigated. Closed-form solutions of the elastic and electrical fields induced by the screw dislocation are derived using the conformal mapping method in conjunction with the image principle. Based on the electroelastic fields derived, the stress and electric displacement intensity factors, the image force acting on the dislocation are given explicitly. We find that the stress and electric displacement intensity factors depend on the effective electroelastic material constants. In the case where one of two phases is purely elastic, the stress intensity factor and image force are plotted to illustrate the influences of electromechanical coupling effect, the position of the dislocation and the material properties on the interaction mechanism. The project supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province (B2003113)     

两系非线性悬挂车辆的运行稳定性与分叉

本文选取两系具有滞后非线性悬挂的车辆为目标，建立其数学模型和运动微分方程，用常微分方程稳定性理论对车辆蛇行运动进行理论分析，并应用分叉理论研究了整车在蛇行失稳后的动力学行为，得出蛇行运动的分叉解及稳定判据，得到防止车辆蛇行运动的充分条件，并研究了系统参数对临界速度的影响、分叉解振幅及稳定性的影响，为车辆设计和参数选取提供依据。     

SHEAR WAVE SCATTERING FROM A PARTIALLY DEBONDED PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL INCLUSION

I. INTRODUCTION Owing to the intrinsic coupling characteristics between electric and elastic behaviors, piezoelectricmaterials have been used widely in technology such as transducers, actuators, sensors, etc. Studieson electroelastic problems of a piezo…     

浙江苍岭隧道岩爆工程地质特征分析与防治措施研究

根据在浙江苍岭隧道施工中发生的岩爆,通过现场地质观测资料,具体地分析了其形成的规模、位置、诱发因素以及地质条件,从地质工程的角度,对岩爆发生地段隧道的岩石组成、地质构造、地应力特征以及地下水情况进行了探讨,发现在苍岭隧道施工中发生岩爆的岩石具有岩体结构面发育适中、弹性模量大、P波波速高、地质构造简单、现代水平构造应力强且主压应力轴σ1大角度相交于隧道中轴线和地下水不发育的特征,并在此基础上,提出了掌子面喷水、布设释放地应力锚杆、减少隧道壁聚能结构等有效的岩爆防治措施。     

溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体数学模型的设计

溶蚀岩体是地质体中一种特定的岩体 ,它在水流等自然因素作用下 ,生成了许多溶蚀洞体 ,本文首先对作为其载体的三维地质体进行数学描述和显示 ,然后对如何确定椭球洞体形状和大小、复杂洞体的生成、三维随机洞体的数学模型以及确定性洞体的数学描述和计算机显示进行了详尽的阐述。本文提出的溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的数学模型为溶蚀岩体的溶蚀率和渗透特性的研究提供了可视化手段 ,能够有力地指导溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的计算机显示的编程实践     

采用压电和粘弹性材料的杂交控制的研究进展

杂交阻尼控制技术是许多工程结构减振和改善性能的重要方法之一.本文主要从杂交阻尼结构的几个特征方面:阻尼结构形式、建模假设、黏弹性材料建模、响应分析方法、控制方法、参数研究和结构选择来研究杂交阻尼结构的研究进展和主要研究成果.研究发现绝大多数的文献只局限于研究梁板的问题.因此很有必要加强对壳体等复杂结构的研究.最后文中指出了有关杂交阻尼结构继续发展的有待深入研究的几个方面.图0参72     

Interaction of a screw dislocation with a notch in a piezoelectric bi-material

Summary The electro-elastic interaction of a screw dislocation and a notch in a piezoelectric bi-material is analyzed. The electro-elastic fields induced by the dislocation are derived using the conformal mapping and the image-dislocation approach, where the solution for a piezoelectric bi-material without a notch is used as a base. The stress and the electric displacement intensity factors of the notch and the image force on the dislocation are given explicitly. We find that intensity factors are expressed in terms of the effective material constants, while the radial component of the image force is independent of the notch angle and the angular position of the dislocation in the polar coordinate system. Numerical results for the image force are provided for the use when one of the two media is purely elastic. They illustrate the behavior of the dislocation in the neighborhood of the notch.     

A PENNY-SHAPED CRACK IN A MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC LAYER UNDER RADIAL SHEAR IMPACT LOADING

This paper analyzes the dynamic magnetoelectroelastic behavior induced by a penny- shaped crack in a magnetoelectroelastic layer.The crack surfaces are subjected to only radial shear impact loading.The Laplace and Hankel transform techniques are employed to reduce the prob- lem to solving a Fredholm integral equation.The dynamic stress intensity factor is obtained and numerically calculated for different layer heights.And the corresponding static solution is given by simple analysis.It is seen that the dynamic stress intensity factor for cracks in a magnetoelec- troelastic layer has the same expression as that in a purely elastic material.And the influences of layer height on both the dynamic and static stress intensity factors are insignificant as h/a>2.     

Non-steady effective thermal properties of semi-infinite unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites using thermal wave method

Photothermal techniques and effective medium method combining with image method are applied to investigate the non-steady effective thermal properties of semi-infinite unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites, and the effect of the semi-infinite surface on the non-steady effective thermal properties is considered. The dispersion relation for the effective wave number in the semi-infinite random composites is derived. The image method is used to satisfy the adiabatic boundary condition at the semi-infinite surface. The numerical solutions of the non-steady effective thermal properties are obtained by using an iterative scheme. Analyses show that the variation of the non-steady effective thermal properties near the semi-infinite surface is significantly different from those of the infinite composite structure. The effects of the circular frequency of thermal waves, the volume fraction of fibers, and the properties contrast ratio on the maximum non-steady effective properties near the surface are examined. Comparison with the steady case is also given.     

Positive solutions for higher order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales

In this paper, we consider higher order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for existence of positive solutions for the higher order equations by using the fixed point theory and defining the compressed map on a set.